A complete guide to study for free in Germany

Before we start with the guide it is important to know why one should even think
of studying in Germany

1. High-Quality Education – Germany is renowned for its world-class
   education system. The country boasts numerous prestigious, top ranking
   universities known for their rigorous academic standards and innovative
   research opportunities, ensuring you receive a high-quality education that
   is recognized worldwide.
2. Tuition-Free or Low-Cost Education – One of the most attractive
   aspects of studying in Germany is the affordability. Many public
   universities offer tuition-free education for both domestic and
   international students, requiring only a nominal semester fee.
3. Innovation and Research Opportunities – Germany is a global leader
   in research and development, particularly in fields like engineering,
   technology, and the sciences. The country invests heavily in research,
   providing students with ample opportunities to engage in cutting-edge
   projects. Whether you’re interested in theoretical research or practical
   applications, Germany offers a conducive environment for innovation and
   discovery.
4. Part-Time Jobs for Monthly Expenses – International students in
   Germany are allowed to work part-time during their studies. This not only
   helps cover living expenses but also provides valuable work experience.
   Students can work up to 20 hours per week during the semester and full-time
   during breaks, making it easier to manage monthly expenses without
   compromising academic commitments.
5. Multiple Courses in English – Germany offers a wide range of
   programs and courses in English, catering to international students who may
   not be fluent in German, ensuring you can pursue your academic interests
   without language barriers.
6. Full-Time Jobs After Graduation – Germany’s strong economy and
   robust job market offer excellent prospects for international graduates.
   Many companies actively seek skilled workers, and the country’s favourable
   visa policies make it easier for graduates to secure employment.
   Furthermore, a degree from a German university is highly respected across
   Europe, enhancing your employability in other European countries as well.
7. Pathway to Citizenship and Permanent Residency – Germany offers a
   clear pathway to citizenship and permanent residency for international
   students. After completing your studies and working for a certain period,
   you can apply for a Permanent Residence Permit (PR) if you meet the language
   requirements and other criteria. Additionally, Germany’s Blue Card program
   allows highly skilled workers to live and work in the country with a fast
   track to permanent residency. After five years of residency, you may be
   eligible to apply for German citizenship, offering long-term stability and
   security.

Now if you are convinced that Germany is indeed an ideal study abroad
destination for you. Let’s focus on the whole roadmap to study in Germany.

Eligibility criteria for Bachelor’s

To be eligible to pursue bachelors in Germany you need to have 13th year of
education. But in countries like India, students typically complete their
schooling up to the 12th year. To align with the German education system, which
requires 13 years of pre-university education, students have a couple of
pathways to meet this requirement –

1. One-Year Bachelor’s Program –
   • What It Involves – Students can enroll in a one-year bachelor’s
     program in their home country.
   • Purpose – This additional year helps bridge the gap, making them
     eligible to apply directly for bachelor’s programs in Germany.
2. Studienkolleg (13th Year of Extra School) –
   • Conditional Offer – Students can apply for a conditional offer
     letter from a German university based on their academic merit.
   • Studienkolleg Enrollment – Upon receiving the conditional offer,
     students move to Germany to attend a Studienkolleg, which serves as the
     13th year of education.
   • Focused Studies – At the Studienkolleg, students study subjects
     relevant to their intended field of study.
   • FSP Exam – At the end of the Studienkolleg, students must pass
     the Feststellungsprüfung (FSP), an assessment test that evaluates their
     knowledge and readiness to continue with a bachelor’s degree.

Types of Bachelor’s in Germany

For someone planning to pursue their Bachelor’s in Germany have 2 options

1. Traditional Bachelor’s Degree (Normal Bachelor) – A traditional
   bachelor’s degree in Germany is structured similarly to those in many other
   countries. Here are some key features
   • Duration – Typically lasts 3 to 4 years, depending on the
     program and the university.
   • Outcome – Graduates receive a Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of
     Science (BSc), or a similar degree, preparing them for further studies
     or entry-level positions in their field.
2. Dual studies (Duales Studium) – Dual studies combine academic
   learning with practical, hands-on experience. This option is particularly
   popular in Germany and offers several advantages
   • Duration – Typically lasts 3 to 4 years, similar to a
     traditional bachelor’s degree.
   • Curriculum – Alternates between theoretical classes at a
     university and practical training with a partner company. This approach
     integrates work experience with academic studies.
   • Industry Partnership – Students work part-time with a company
     related to their field of study, gaining valuable industry experience
     and earning a salary during their studies.
   • Employment Opportunities – High likelihood of employment with
     the partner company after graduation due to the practical experience
     gained.
   • Language – Programs are usually offered in German, with some
     available in English, especially at institutions with an international
     focus.
   • Outcome – Graduates receive a bachelor’s degree and significant
     work experience, making them highly attractive to employers.

Eligibility criteria for Master’s

For masters, the number of programs being taught in English is good and
requires the students to have a 3 year or 4 year bachelor’s degree as an
eligibility criterion.

Eligibility for master’s programs in Germany is often based on ECTS (European
Credit Transfer and Accumulation System) credits. A typical bachelor’s program
should cover at least 180 ECTS credits.

• 3-Year Bachelor’s Degree – Students with a 3-year bachelor’s degree
  (usually equating to 180 ECTS) can apply for master’s programs, but the
  options might be more limited compared to those with a 4-year degree.
• 4-Year Bachelor’s Degree – Students with a 4-year bachelor’s degree
  (equating to 240 ECTS) have broader access to a wide range of master’s
  programs, as this qualification is more commonly accepted by most universities.